The strategic vicinity of Martín García Island, located within the La Plata River of Argentina, at the sandy river mouth of the Uruguay River, is noteworthy. Although it's far beneath the sovereignty of Argentina, it's simply 3.5 kilometers away from neighboring Uruguay.
Covering an area of 168 hectares, Martín García Island expands through 30 to 50 centimeters yearly. With an elevation of 27 meters, it possesses adequate moisture that fosters a remarkable array of vegetation. Its precise coastline, formed by sediments from the La Plata River, is adorned with reed beds, grasslands, and flooded shrubbery that serves as a sanctuary for white-necked herons, egrets, ducks, snails, coots, federal birds, and vireos.
Occupying a complete vicinity of 1800 square meters, the island boasts 9 wonderful and charming natural environments, making it one of the most appealing conservation areas.
Map of Martín García Island
| Name | Martín García Island (Spanish: Isla Martín García) |
| Country | Argentina |
| Province | Buenos Aires |
| Coordinates | 34°10′57″S 58°15′00″W |
| Area | 1.84 km2 (0.71 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC -3 |
| Population | about 150 people |
| Airport | Martín García Island Airport |
History of Martín García Island
In the year 1515, the expedition led by Juan Díaz de Solís arrived on the La Plata River and discovered the island inhabited by the Guaraní and Charrúa peoples, who resisted the conquerors.
At that time, Juan Díaz de Solís set foot on the island of Martín García. His expedition, together with 60 individuals and 3 ships, landed at the island. The island became named in honor of the steward of Juan Díaz de Solís day trip, who perished on its seashores. To commemorate the lacking group participants, Solís decided to name the island after him.
Following the May Revolution of 1810, Martín García Island was occupied through the Royalist birthday celebration. In 1811, the First Triumvirate initiated the tradition of the use of the island as an area of imprisonment. Soldiers who refused to comply with orders have been delivered there and accomplished.
During the Second Triumvirate's rule, the Minister of Finance, Juan Larrea, sought to give up the Royalists' career on the island. It was not till the Battle of Martín García in 1815 that Guillermo Brown's forces efficiently expelled them. Since then, the island has remained under the management of the United Provinces of the Río de l. A. Plata.
The dispute over the Eastern Banda River reached its climax in 1825 when Brazil declared war on the United Provinces, blockading the La Plata River and occupying Martín García. Brown reclaimed it.
In the mid 19 century, the British also performed a dominant role, occupying the island from 1845 to 1850. In 1852, the island returned to the Argentine Federation.
During the past nineteenth century, the immigration method brought sicknesses, epidemics, and contagious illnesses. Martín García Island has become a center for setting apart patients.
In 1870, Salón Urquiza became hooked up as a corridor for gatherings and vital conferences. In 1920, it suffered a hearth that almost destroyed its interior. That equal year, it became restored and 8 stalls have been added. In 1933, it was converted into a cinema.
Throughout the 19th century, the island housed rebels, anti-reform clergy, and indigenous people captured inside the Desert Campaign. In 1896, the jail became a dedicated navy prison. In 1945, General Juan Domingo Perón was imprisoned on the island.
On November 19, 1973, Argentina and Uruguay signed the La Plata River Treaty, which said that Martín García Island was an Argentine enclave surrounded by Uruguayan waters. In going back, Argentina made territorial concessions on the La Plata River, ceding the island of Honka to Uruguay.
Due to the fee of its flora, Martín García Island was declared a nature reserve via Argentina in 1974.
Things to Do on Martín García Island
Martín García Island is a splendid destination throughout the year, but the best time to visit is undoubtedly during the enchanting seasons of spring and summer. During these periods, one can witness the flourishing abundance of both fauna and flora, with a myriad of captivating species awaiting exploration.
Visit the streets and paths by walking or biking
Martín García Island is a petite gem that you can stroll or bicycle ride alongside its fascinating streets and pathways.
One can appreciate the pleasure of exploring the island's herbal wonders together with marsh lakes and serene seashores, in addition to sizable historical landmarks such as the former jail, a quaint church, a solemn cemetery, or even a famous bakery.
You can also buy the island's famous sweet bread at the bakery, which is a must-do.
Birds and butterflies
This serene haven gives a haven of tranquility, supplying an idyllic space to bask in the wonders of nature and enjoy the splendor of avian and animal existence. Its coastline, decorated with reed beds and grassy meadows, gives a sincerely one-of-a-kind panorama that captivates the senses.
Martín García Island nurtures a thriving habitat for an excellent array of winged creatures, boasting a top-notch range of fowl species and harboring a splendid collection of a hundred and fifty butterfly species, with the iconic Argentine Flag Butterfly taking the middle level. This veritable paradise turns into a haven for avid birdwatchers and photography enthusiasts alike, seeking to capture the essence of those fantastic creatures of their natural habitat.
Kayaking
Immerse yourself further within the mesmerizing realm of Martín García Island by embarking on a kayaking expedition. This fascinating revel may be organized immediately with the island's esteemed vendors.
As you navigate the serene waters surrounding the island, you'll be greeted by the picturesque seashores adorned with reeds, fig timber (ibopehay), and over 800 diverse plant species. The art of kayaking will supply you with an unprecedented vantage point to take a look at and recognize the island's thriving ecosystems and its vibrant array of vegetation and fauna.
How to Get to Martín García Island
Martín García Island lies approximately 60 kilometers away from the bustling city of Buenos Aires, nestled at the mouth of the Uruguay River within the vast expanse of the La Plata River. Embarking on a captivating voyage from the distinguished port of Tigre in Buenos Aires, one can anticipate a leisurely two-hour journey to reach this enchanting island sanctuary.
